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St.
Peter the Apostle Church
Immigrants
from many diverse nationalities have come to America to enjoy the freedom
to worship as guaranteed by the United States Constitution. The immigrants
who came to America's urban centers during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
often settled in ethnic neighborhoods, where they frequently built houses
of worship. These were often focal points for social and educational activities
as well as places of worship.
St.
Peter the Apostle Church, dating from 1842, is the oldest Catholic Church
in West Baltimore. Father Edward McColgan, pastor, hired a master architect,
Robert Cary Long, Jr., to design the building. Many of the parishioners who
worked all day in the B&O Railroad shops reported after work to the site
of the rising church to help in placing the foundation, laying the bricks,
etc. St. Peter's long history
has seen several ethnic groups predominating, but the earliest baptismal records
show an extraordinary number of Irish family names. The congregation grew
through the first hundred years, after which the numbers gradually declined
as families moved away (usually west and southwest of the parish). St. Peter's
School began as soon as the parish was established. Classes were first conducted
in the church basement, then in a house behind the convent of Poppleton Street,
as well as in an addition to the original convent. The Sisters of Mercy opened
the "new" school at 16 S. Poppleton Street in 1917. A few current parishioners
were students when the move took place. In the 1930's, St. Peter's Commercial
School (later, Business School) was added to the eight grades already in place.
Because of a financial crunch, the schools had to be closed in the late 1960's,
after which St. Peter's Christian Life Center was created as a Catholic social
outreach presence in the parish. Today, St. Peter's still
functions as a place of worship and which along with St. Jerome's and St.
Martin, comprise the Tri-Parish Catholic Community.
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